Evolution vs. Creationism: The debate over the origin of species and the Earth's history, as explained by evolutionary theory versus the creation accounts found in religious texts.
Age of the Earth: Scientific dating methods suggest the Earth is billions of years old, while some interpretations of religious texts imply a much younger age, leading to debates over geological and biblical timelines.
Climate Change: The scientific consensus on anthropogenic climate change sometimes clashes with religious beliefs about humanity's role in shaping or responding to environmental challenges.
Stem Cell Research: Ethical considerations about the use of embryonic stem cells in medical research, based on religious beliefs concerning the sanctity of human life and the moment of its beginning.
Genetic Engineering: Debates arise around the ethics and implications of genetic modification of organisms, including humans, concerning concepts like "playing God" and altering natural creation.
Cosmology and the Big Bang Theory: The scientific understanding of the universe's origin through the Big Bang theory can conflict with religious beliefs about divine creation or the interpretation of cosmological origins.
Medical Ethics: Issues such as euthanasia, reproductive technologies, and end-of-life care can spark debates between scientific advancements and religious teachings regarding the sanctity of life and human dignity.
Ethics of Artificial Intelligence: Discussions on the ethical implications of artificial intelligence (AI), including questions about consciousness, morality, and the role of technology in society.